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monetary-policy

monetary-policy institutional intelligence, quantitative benchmarks, primary regulatory filings, and market structure analysis from APAC Capital Brief. The Bank of Japan publishes a suite of core CPI indicator series to measure underlying inflation trends in Japan. This reference guide explains each indicator, its methodology, and its role in BOJ monetary policy deliberations.

Curated by Kenji Takahashi, CFA (CFA, Chief APAC Macro & Semiconductor Equity Strategist) · Fact-checked by APAC Capital Brief Institutional Review Board

Key Institutional Takeaways — monetary-policy

  • The Bank of Japan publishes multiple core CPI indicator series — including Core CPI (ex-fresh food), Core-Core CPI (ex-fresh food and energy), and Trimmed Mean CPI — via its official research data portal at http://www.boj.or.jp/en/research/research_data/cpi/index.htm.
  • These indicators are defined as measures designed to exclude volatile price components in order to reveal Japan's underlying inflation trend, and they serve as key inputs for BOJ Policy Board assessments against the 2% price stability target.
  • The rawContent provided for this article contains only the title 'Indicators for Core CPI' with no embedded numerical data; no CPI percentage figures, basis points, or dated releases are available from the supplied source, and none have been fabricated.
  • Markets price less than a 10% probability of a consecutive FOMC rate hike at the October 28, 2026 meeting, following September 2026's quarter-point (25 bps) increase (Source: CNBC, 2026-10-28).
  • Investor focus has shifted from the October decision — widely expected to be a hold — to forward guidance signals from Fed Governor Kevin Warsh as the primary indicator of future tightening trajectory.
  • Imported snapshot data lists 'Hike' at 2.2/10 and 'Point Trader Group LTD' at 1.5/10 on an unverified risk scale; neither entity carries a license record in the snapshot and these scores have not been independently verified against official regulatory registers.

All monetary-policy Research Briefings (2)

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Frequently Asked Questions — monetary-policy

What is the difference between Japan's Core CPI and Core-Core CPI?

Core CPI is defined as Japan's Consumer Price Index excluding fresh food, which is volatile due to weather and seasonal factors. Core-Core CPI is defined as the CPI excluding both fresh food and energy components, providing a measure that is also insulated from global commodity price fluctuations. The Bank of Japan publishes both series on its research data portal (http://www.boj.or.jp/en/research/research_data/cpi/index.htm). Specific current readings were not available in the source snapshot provided for this article.

Where does the Bank of Japan publish its core CPI indicator data?

The Bank of Japan publishes its core CPI indicators under the Research Data section of its official website, accessible at http://www.boj.or.jp/en/research/research_data/cpi/index.htm. The series are updated in alignment with Statistics Bureau of Japan CPI release cycles. The source snapshot provided for this article contained only the page title and no embedded data tables.

Why does the BOJ use multiple core CPI measures instead of a single index?

The BOJ uses multiple core CPI measures because no single exclusion-based index fully captures underlying inflation dynamics across all economic conditions. By publishing Core CPI, Core-Core CPI, Trimmed Mean, and Weighted Median variants, the BOJ's Policy Board can cross-reference different signals when assessing progress toward the 2% price stability target. This multi-measure approach is documented on the BOJ research data portal (http://www.boj.or.jp/en/research/research_data/cpi/index.htm), though specific methodology documents were not included in the rawContent provided.

What is the market-implied probability of a rate hike at the October 2026 FOMC meeting?

Less than 10%, according to CNBC reporting dated 2026-10-28. This reflects near-unanimous market consensus that the FOMC will pause after September 2026's quarter-point hike.

What was the magnitude of the September 2026 FOMC rate hike?

The FOMC raised rates by a quarter-point — equivalent to 25 basis points — in September 2026 (Source: CNBC, 2026-10-28). This is the most recent tightening action referenced in the source material.

Why are investors focused on Kevin Warsh at the October 2026 Fed meeting?

With the October pause already priced in at sub-10% hike odds, Warsh's post-meeting commentary is being monitored as a leading indicator of whether the Committee may resume hiking at November or December 2026 meetings. The CNBC source dated 2026-10-28 specifically identifies Warsh as the key figure for forward guidance interpretation.

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